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Here is a good workout routine for every body type. It's a great routine for athletes in almost any sport. For the kayaker, it will build endurance, muscle, balance and coordination. |
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| Legs: | |||
| Sissy Squats - Basic ( balance, strength) | |||
| Muscles Used: Quadriceps, Gluteus Maximus. Strokes: Loading, Lifting and Portage. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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Begin by standing upright with the feet shoulder width apart. Point the toes outward at a 45-degree angle. Use a paddle, broomstick or dowel, placed in front of you, for balance. While squeezing your abs and thighs, start the exercise by standing on your toes, and then squat down as if sitting on a chair. Inhale on the way down. |
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Keep your back straight and the shoulders and chest in line with the hips. Stop when your thighs are parallel to the floor. Do not lean forward or rock your chest out over the knees. Now, pressing with the thighs, push back up to the starting position. Exhale as you push. Do not pull yourself back up using your arms! The paddle is only for balance. |
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This is an advanced version of the same exercise and requires more balance and strength. Begin, as before, with the same foot position. Place the paddle over your head, as shown in the picture. |
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Go into the squatting position while keeping the paddle above your head. As you squat, keep the paddle in line with the shoulders and spine. This means it will travel backward, behind the head, for balance. A tip for balance: Arch the back and extend your chest out over the thighs. |
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| Leg Extentions - Isolation (strength, muscle tone) | |||
| Muscles Used: Quadriceps. Strokes:Loading, unloading and portage. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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Adjust the seat so the knee is even with the point of rotation of the machine. Also, adjust the shin pad so it rests just above the ankle. Use light enough weight to do 20 reps. Take a deep breath... |
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....and then, extend the leg up as you exhale. Once fully extended, flex the quadriceps (thighs) at the top of the stroke and hold the position for a count of 3 seconds. Return to the start position but do not let the weights touch. This will keep weight on the quadriceps through out the exercise. |
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| Leg Curls - Isolation (strength, muscle tone) | |||
| Muscles Used: Hamsrings, Gluteus Maximus. Strokes: Loading, lifting and portage. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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Adjust the body so the knee is even with the point of rotation of the machine. Also, adjust the calf pad so it rests just above the ankle. Hold the handles of the machine with the head up, looking forward. Use light enough weight to do 20 reps. Take a deep breath... |
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... and then, flex the hamstrings and curl the legs up as you exhale. At the top of the curl, squeeze the hamstrings and glutes (the muscles in your butt) and hold the position for a count of 3 seconds. Then return to the starting position. Do not let the weights touch as you lower your legs. |
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| Back: | |||
| Lat Pulls - Basic (strength, muscle tone) | |||
| Muscles Used: Latissimus Dorsi, Biceps, Rear Deltoid. Strokes: All sweep strokes, High Braces, Forward Strokes, Rolls. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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This exercise works the muscles of the back that gives bodybuilders that V shape. For the kayaker these muscles gives more power to any stroke in which you will "hang" on the paddle - sweeps, rolls and high braces. Begin with the hands slightly wider than shoulder width apart. Sit up straight with the back arched. Take a deep breath.... |
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...then, flex the lats by rotating the shoulder back, pulling the shoulder blade under, and pulling down. Inhale as you pull and flex. Try not to pull with the arms! It will help by using a light enough weight that you can flex only the lats. Extend the chest out to meet the bar but stop the bar just below the chin. |
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| As you repeat the exercise, going back to the starting position, do not let the weights touch. Do this by keeping the elbows bent slightly. Inhale on the way up. | |||
| Pull Overs - Isolation (strength and muscle tone) | |||
| Muscles Used: Latissimus Dorsi, Serratus Anterior, Lower Chest. Strokes: High Braces, Rolls, Sculling Draws, Bow Ruddler. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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This is a great kayakers' exercise that works those muscles just under the arm pit and chest that look like sharks teeth (serratus anterior). These, along with the lower chest and lats, are used in bow ruddering, rolls and sculling braces. Begin with the feet wide and knees bent. Keep the arms straight with the hands just higher than the shoulders. Take a deep breath, exhale.... |
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...then, press the bar down flexing the serratus muscles under the arms as you pull. If you feel a burn in the triceps, it means you are pushing down with the arms and not the serratus anterior. Keep the arms straight through out the exercise. |
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| One Arm Rows - Isolation (strength and muscle tone) | |||
| Muscles Used: Teres Major & Minor, Latissimus Dorsi, Biceps, Rear Deltoid,Trapezius. Strokes: Forward Strokes, Rolls. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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One-arm rows will strengthen most of the major muscle groups of the back as well the rear deltoids of the shoulders. Using a flat bench for support, place one knee on the bench and one foot, to the side, on the floor. Brace the upper body by holding the bench using the arm on the same side as the knee. Keeping the weighted arm straight, reach forward and stretch the upper back. |
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Now, pull the weight up using the muscles of the back and not the biceps. Keep the back flat through out the exercise. Avoid rotating the shoulders and hips as you pull. Exhale as you pull. Inhale as you release and stretch. |
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| Chest: | |||
| Dumbbell Press - Basic (strength, balance and muscle tone) | |||
| Muscles Used: Chest, Triceps, Front Deltoid. Strokes: Forward Strokes, Reverse Strokes, Low Braces. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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The dumbbell press is one of the best exercises to add power to your forward stroke. |
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Press the dumbbells upward, away from the body, while keeping the palms flat and facing the knees. |
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This is an advanced method of the dumbbell press that will develop strength and balance. This method best mimics the "push" of the forward stroke. |
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Press the weight, as before, by flexing the muscles of the chest. |
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| Incline Press - Basic (strength, balance and muscle tone) | |||
| Muscles Used: Upper Chest, Triceps, Front Deltoids. Strokes: Forward Strokes. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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The incline press will work the upper chest and front head of the deltoid muscles in the shoulder. |
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From the starting position, press the weight up, away from the body and together until both dumbbells touch at the top. Flex the upper chest while doing this, and then lower the weight to the starting position. Try to keep the muscles in the chest flexed through out the exercise. |
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| Shoulders: | |||
| Front Raises - Isolation (strength, muscle tone) | |||
| Muscles Used: Front Deltoids. Strokes: Forward Strokes, loading and lifting. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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Stand with the feet about shoulder width apart and dumbbells down to the side. The palms should be facing down through out the exercise. | ||
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Raise the weight to shoulder height. Concentrate on form and don't throw the dumbbell into position by rocking the upper torso. |
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| Rotator Cuff- Islolation (over all shoulder protection) | |||
| Muscles Used: Rotator Cuff, Rear Deltoids. Strokes: All manuevers. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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Rotator cuff damage is the main injury associated with the sport of kayaking. This exercise will help maintain strength and range of motion to protect the rotator cuff against damage. USE A POWER BAND (as shown) OR VERY LITE WEIGHT (using a pulley cross over machine)! Standing upright, place the band or pulley at elbow height. Alternate shoulders one at a time. Keeping the elbow at the side, rotate the upper arm in toward the body. |
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Now pull the weight by rotating the upper arm out and away from the body. Make an effort to keep the elbow from traveling up and out, away from the hip. Keep it tucked close to the torso. |
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| Rotator Cuff- Islolation (over all shoulder protection) | |||
| Muscles Used: Rotator Cuff, Rear Deltoids. Strokes: All manuevers. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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This is an alternate exercise to work the shoulders and rotator cuff. The elbow is held high with the upper arm horizontal and the rotation of the arm is up and back. Attach the power band to a bench or solid, stable object, about six inches off the ground. You can also place the opposite handle under your foot. |
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Begin with the forearm down and forward. Keep the elbow bent at 90-degrees.
Now, rotate the upper arm back while pulling on the band. Through out the exercise, be sure to keep the upper arm horizontal to the floor. |
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| Arms: | |||
| Tricep Pushdown - Isolation (strength, muscle tone) | |||
| Muscles Used: Triceps. Strokes: Forward Strokes. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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The tricep pushdown will work the head of the triceps on the back of the upper arms. This exercise can also be done holding the elbow out from the body and with a narrow grip on the handle. Doing pushdowns in this manner will work the outer head of the tricep. The outer head is the muscle that runs down the outside of the upper arm, from the shoulder to the elbow. For our routine we will be working the main tricep brachii. |
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Start with the elbows down and tucked close to the body. Keep your hands on the bar about shoulder width apart. Push the bar down by squeezing the triceps. As you bring the bar back up to the starting position, keep your triceps flexed. If you are using correct form, you will feel your arms swell slightly. This is the "pump" every body builder works for. It's the blood being pumped to the muscle. Go for that "pump"! |
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| Tricep Dips - Isolation (strength, balance, muscle tone) | |||
| Muscles Used: Triceps. Strokes: Forward Strokes, Entry and Exit from the kayak. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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This exercise will use only the weight of the upper body but is a great way to strengthen the triceps. Begin by placing two benches or chairs about legs length apart. Sitting on one bench, place the hands next to the hips, fingers forward and palms down. Put the feet up on the next bench. |
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Lift yourself off the bench and lower your body until you are just above the floor. The upper arms should be just about horizontal to the floor. Squeeze the triceps and push back up to the starting position. Keep the hips and your butt close to the bench as you do this exercise. Do not over extend! |
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| Seated Bicep Curls - Isolation (strength, muscle tone) | |||
| Muscles Used: Biceps. Strokes: Forward Strokes, loading & lifting. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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The seated bicep curl using the "Preacher Seat", found in most health clubs, will help isolate the biceps and keep your form clean. Doing biceps after tricep training keeps the blood flowing into the upper arms. This helps to get that "pump" we spoke of earlier. Begin by adjusting the seat so the shoulders are just above the elbow pad. Keep the elbows shoulder width apart and straight on the pad. |
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Pull the handle to your forehead by flexing the biceps. Then, slowly lower the weight while keeping the biceps flexed. Go for the pump! |
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| Dumbbell Curls - Isolation (strength, muscle tone) | |||
| Muscles Used: Biceps. Strokes: Forward Strokes, loading & lifting. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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Dumbbell curls can be done standing (perfered) or seated. Begin with the dumbbells down and arms at your side, palms in. |
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Curl the weight with one arm, flexing the bicep. As you curl the weight, rotate the forearm until the palms are facing the shoulder. Lower the dumbbell, keeping the bicep flexed. Now, alternate arms keeping the same form. To keep the pump in your triceps, try flexing the tricep once the dumbell has been lowered to the side and the arm is straight. |
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| Abdominals: | |||
| Knee Hangs - Basic (strength, balance, muscle tone) | |||
| Muscles Used: Obliques. Strokes: J Leans, C Leans, Rolls, Recover Strokes, Sweep, low brace and bow rudder turns. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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This is a great abdominal exercise designed for the kayaker! It will train the obliques for use in all kayak leaning and edging. It will also quicken the hip snap response. Begin with the feet slightly wider than shoulder width apart. You can use a paddle, broomstick or dowel for this exercise. |
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Holding the paddle over head and with a wide grip, raise one knee and hip by flexing the oblique muscles. Hold the positon and squeeze the muscles in your side. Go for the burn! Alternate sides, holding and flexing. Count both sides as one set. |
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| Bench Crunches - Isolation (strength, balance, muscle tone) | |||
| Muscles Used: Upper & Lower Abdominals. Strokes: All kayaking Maneuvers. Sets: 3 Reps: 20 |
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Ab crunches have been around for a long time but this exercise develops balance as well as ab strength and tone. Using a flat bench, lay back with the hips on the edge of the very end. Keep the knees and feet toghether with a slight bend in the knees. Lower the legs and stretch the abdominals while keeping the shoulders on the pad. |
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With the hands behind your head, raise the shoulders and legs at the same time. Flex the abs and "crunch" the chest to the knees. Use the muscles of the abs to crunch! Don't raise the shoulders off the pad by pulling with your arms. Take your time to maintain balance while working the abs. |
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